Given an arbitrary ransom note string and another string containing letters from all the magazines, write a function that will return true if the ransom note can be constructed from the magazines ; otherwise, it will return false.

Each letter in the magazine string can only be used once in your ransom note.

Example 1:

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Input: ransomNote = "a", magazine = "b"
Output: false

Example 2:

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Input: ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "ab"
Output: false

Example 3:

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Input: ransomNote = "aa", magazine = "aab"
Output: true

Constraints: You may assume that both strings contain only lowercase letters.

Solution:

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class Solution {
    public boolean canConstruct(String ransomNote, String magazine) {
        int[] freq = new int[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < magazine.length(); i++) {
            freq[magazine.charAt(i) - 'a']++;
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < ransomNote.length(); j++) {
            int index = ransomNote.charAt(j) - 'a';
            freq[index]--;
            if (freq[index] < 0) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}