In a given grid, each cell can have one of three values:
the value 0 representing an empty cell;
the value 1 representing a fresh orange;
the value 2 representing a rotten orange.
Every minute, any fresh orange that is adjacent (4-directionally) to a rotten orange becomes rotten.
Return the minimum number of minutes that must elapse until no cell has a fresh orange. If this is impossible, return -1 instead.
Example 1:
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| Input: [[2,1,1],[1,1,0],[0,1,1]]
Output: 4
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Example 2:
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| Input: [[2,1,1],[0,1,1],[1,0,1]]
Output: -1
Explanation: The orange in the bottom left corner (row 2, column 0) is never rotten, because rotting only happens 4-directionally.
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Example 3:
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| Input: [[0,2]]
Output: 0
Explanation: Since there are already no fresh oranges at minute 0, the answer is just 0.
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Solution:
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| class Solution {
public int orangesRotting(int[][] grid) {
Queue<Orange> currQueue = new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == 2) {
currQueue.add(new Orange(i, j));
}
}
}
Queue<Orange> nextQueue = new LinkedList<>();
int minutes = 0;
while (!currQueue.isEmpty()) {
while (!currQueue.isEmpty()) {
Orange rotten = currQueue.remove();
// top
if (rotten.row > 0 &&
grid[rotten.row - 1][rotten.col] == 1) {
grid[rotten.row - 1][rotten.col] = 2;
Orange orange = new Orange(rotten.row - 1, rotten.col);
nextQueue.add(orange);
}
// bottom
if (rotten.row < grid.length - 1 &&
grid[rotten.row + 1][rotten.col] == 1) {
grid[rotten.row + 1][rotten.col] = 2;
nextQueue.add(new Orange(rotten.row + 1, rotten.col));
}
// left
if (rotten.col > 0 && grid[rotten.row][rotten.col - 1] == 1) {
grid[rotten.row][rotten.col - 1] = 2;
nextQueue.add(new Orange(rotten.row, rotten.col - 1));
}
// right
if (rotten.col < grid[0].length - 1 &&
grid[rotten.row][rotten.col + 1] == 1) {
grid[rotten.row][rotten.col + 1] = 2;
nextQueue.add(new Orange(rotten.row, rotten.col + 1));
}
}
if (!nextQueue.isEmpty()) {
minutes++;
}
currQueue.addAll(nextQueue);
nextQueue.clear();
}
for (int i = 0; i < grid.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < grid[0].length; j++) {
if (grid[i][j] == 1) return -1;
}
}
return minutes;
}
class Orange {
Orange(int row, int col) {
this.row = row;
this.col = col;
}
int row;
int col;
}
}
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