832. Flipping an Image

Given an n x n binary matrix image, flip the image horizontally, then invert it, and return the resulting image.

To flip an image horizontally means that each row of the image is reversed.

  • For example, flipping [1,1,0] horizontally results in [0,1,1].

To invert an image means that each 0 is replaced by 1, and each 1 is replaced by 0.

  • For example, inverting [0,1,1] results in [1,0,0].
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Example 1:

Input: image = [[1,1,0],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]]
Output: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,1,1],[1,0,1],[0,0,0]].
Then, invert the image: [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[1,1,1]]

Example 2:

Input: image = [[1,1,0,0],[1,0,0,1],[0,1,1,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Output: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]
Explanation: First reverse each row: [[0,0,1,1],[1,0,0,1],[1,1,1,0],[0,1,0,1]].
Then invert the image: [[1,1,0,0],[0,1,1,0],[0,0,0,1],[1,0,1,0]]

Constraints:

  • n == image.length
  • n == image[i].length
  • 1 <= n <= 20
  • images[i][j] is either 0 or 1.

Solution

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class Solution {
    public int[][] flipAndInvertImage(int[][] image) {
        int n = image.length;
        int m = image[0].length;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int l = 0;
            int r = m - 1;
            while (l < r) {
                swap(image[i], l, r);
                l++;
                r--;
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                image[i][j] = image[i][j] ^ 1;
            }
        }
        return image;
    }
    
    void swap(int[] arr, int i, int j) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        arr[j] = temp;
    }
}