Dmitrii Volyx

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top. Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top? Note: Given n will be a positive integer. Example 1: Input: 2 Output: 2 Explanation: There are two ways to climb to the top. 1. 1 step + 1 step 2. 2 steps Example 2: Input: 3 Output: 3 Explanation: There are three ways to climb to the top. 1. 1 step + 1 step + 1 step 2. 1 step + 2 steps 3. 2 steps + 1 step Recursive Solution: class Solution { public int climbStairs(int n) { return climbStairs(0, n); } int climbStairs(int i, int n) { if (i > n) return 0; if (i == n) return 1; return climbStairs(i + 1, n) + climbStairs(i + 2, n); } } Recursive Solution with Memo class Solution { public int climbStairs(int n) { int[] memo = new int[n + 1]; return climbStairs(0, n, memo); } int climbStairs(int i, int n, int[] memo) { if (i > n) return 0; if (i == n) return 1; if (memo[i] > 0) { return memo[i]; } return memo[i] = climbStairs(i + 1, n, memo) + climbStairs(i + 2, n, memo); } }

A string s of lowercase English letters is given. We want to partition this string into as many parts as possible so that each letter appears in at most one part, and return a list of integers representing the size of these parts. Example 1: Input: s = "ababcbacadefegdehijhklij" Output: [9,7,8] Explanation: The partition is "ababcbaca", "defegde", "hijhklij". This is a partition so that each letter appears in at most one part. A partition like "ababcbacadefegde", "hijhklij" is incorrect, because it splits s into less parts. Note: ...

You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed. All houses at this place are arranged in a circle. That means the first house is the neighbor of the last one. Meanwhile, adjacent houses have security system connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night. Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money of each house, determine the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police. ...

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of longest continuous increasing subsequence (subarray). Example 1: Input: [1,3,5,4,7] Output: 3 Explanation: The longest continuous increasing subsequence is [1,3,5], its length is 3. Even though [1,3,5,7] is also an increasing subsequence, it's not a continuous one where 5 and 7 are separated by 4. Example 2: Input: [2,2,2,2,2] Output: 1 Explanation: The longest continuous increasing subsequence is [2], its length is 1. Note: Length of the array will not exceed 10,000. ...

Given a binary array, find the maximum number of consecutive 1s in this array. Example 1: Input: [1,1,0,1,1,1] Output: 3 Explanation: The first two digits or the last three digits are consecutive 1s. The maximum number of consecutive 1s is 3. Note: The input array will only contain 0 and 1. The length of input array is a positive integer and will not exceed 10,000 Solution: class Solution { public int findMaxConsecutiveOnes(int[] nums) { int sum = 0; int ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) { if (nums[i] == 1) { sum++; } else { sum = 0; } ans = Math.max(ans, sum); } return ans; } }

Given an array A of 0s and 1s, we may change up to K values from 0 to 1. Return the length of the longest (contiguous) subarray that contains only 1s. Example 1: Input: A = [1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0], K = 2 Output: 6 Explanation: [1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1] Bolded numbers were flipped from 0 to 1. The longest subarray is underlined. Example 2: Input: A = [0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1], K = 3 Output: 10 Explanation: [0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1] Bolded numbers were flipped from 0 to 1. The longest subarray is underlined. Note: ...

In an alien language, surprisingly they also use english lowercase letters, but possibly in a different order. The order of the alphabet is some permutation of lowercase letters. Given a sequence of words written in the alien language, and the order of the alphabet, return true if and only if the given words are sorted lexicographicaly in this alien language. Example 1: Input: words = ["hello","leetcode"], order = "hlabcdefgijkmnopqrstuvwxyz" Output: true Explanation: As 'h' comes before 'l' in this language, then the sequence is sorted. Example 2: Input: words = ["word","world","row"], order = "worldabcefghijkmnpqstuvxyz" Output: false Explanation: As 'd' comes after 'l' in this language, then words[0] > words[1], hence the sequence is unsorted. Example 3: Input: words = ["apple","app"], order = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" Output: false Explanation: The first three characters "app" match, and the second string is shorter (in size.) According to lexicographical rules "apple" > "app", because 'l' > '∅', where '∅' is defined as the blank character which is less than any other character (More info). Solution: ...

Design a data structure that supports all following operations in average O(1) time. insert(val): Inserts an item val to the set if not already present. remove(val): Removes an item val from the set if present. getRandom: Returns a random element from current set of elements. Each element must have the same probability of being returned. Example: // Init an empty set. RandomizedSet randomSet = new RandomizedSet(); // Inserts 1 to the set. Returns true as 1 was inserted successfully. randomSet.insert(1); // Returns false as 2 does not exist in the set. randomSet.remove(2); // Inserts 2 to the set, returns true. Set now contains [1,2]. randomSet.insert(2); // getRandom should return either 1 or 2 randomly. randomSet.getRandom(); // Removes 1 from the set, returns true. Set now contains [2]. randomSet.remove(1); // 2 was already in the set, so return false. randomSet.insert(2); // Since 2 is the only number in the set, getRandom always return 2. randomSet.getRandom(); Solution: ...

Given an array with n objects colored red, white or blue, sort them in-place so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white and blue. Here, we will use the integers 0, 1, and 2 to represent the color red, white, and blue respectively. Note: You are not suppose to use the library’s sort function for this problem. Example: Input: [2,0,2,1,1,0] Output: [0,0,1,1,2,2] Follow up: ...

Given an array A of non-negative integers, return an array consisting of all the even elements of A, followed by all the odd elements of A. You may return any answer array that satisfies this condition. Example 1: Input: [3,1,2,4] Output: [2,4,3,1] The outputs [4,2,3,1], [2,4,1,3], and [4,2,1,3] would also be accepted. Note: 1 <= A.length <= 5000 0 <= A[i] <= 5000 Solution: class Solution { public int[] sortArrayByParity(int[] A) { int n = A.length; int i = 0; int j = 1; while (i < n && j < n) { if (A[i] % 2 == 1) { j = i + 1; while (j < n && A[j] % 2 == 1) { j++; } if (j == n) { break; } int c = A[i]; A[i] = A[j]; A[j] = c; } i++; } return A; } }