Medium

91. Decode Ways A message containing letters from A-Z can be encoded into numbers using the following mapping: ‘A’ -> “1” ‘B’ -> “2” … ‘Z’ -> “26” To decode an encoded message, all the digits must be grouped then mapped back into letters using the reverse of the mapping above (there may be multiple ways). For example, “11106” can be mapped into: “AAJF” with the grouping (1 1 10 6) “KJF” with the grouping (11 10 6) Note that the grouping (1 11 06) is invalid because “06” cannot be mapped into ‘F’ since “6” is different from “06”. ...

276. Paint Fence You are painting a fence of n posts with k different colors. You must paint the posts following these rules: Every post must be painted exactly one color. At most one pair of adjacent fence posts can have the same color. Given the two integers n and k, return the number of ways you can paint the fence. Example 1: Input: n = 3, k = 2 Output: 6 Explanation: All the possibilities are shown. Note that painting all the posts red or all the posts green is invalid because there can only be at most one pair of adjacent posts that are the same color. Example 2: Input: n = 1, k = 1 Output: 1 Example 3: Input: n = 7, k = 2 Output: 42 ...

63. Unique Paths II A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked ‘Start’ in the diagram below). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked ‘Finish’ in the diagram below). Now consider if some obstacles are added to the grids. How many unique paths would there be? ...

64. Minimum Path Sum Given a m x n grid filled with non-negative numbers, find a path from top left to bottom right, which minimizes the sum of all numbers along its path. Note: You can only move either down or right at any point in time. Example 1: Input: grid = [[1,3,1],[1,5,1],[4,2,1]] Output: 7 Explanation: Because the path 1 → 3 → 1 → 1 → 1 minimizes the sum. ...

1860. Incremental Memory Leak You are given two integers memory1 and memory2 representing the available memory in bits on two memory sticks. There is currently a faulty program running that consumes an increasing amount of memory every second. At the ith second (starting from 1), i bits of memory are allocated to the stick with more available memory (or from the first memory stick if both have the same available memory). If neither stick has at least i bits of available memory, the program crashes. ...

198. House Robber You are a professional robber planning to rob houses along a street. Each house has a certain amount of money stashed, the only constraint stopping you from robbing each of them is that adjacent houses have security systems connected and it will automatically contact the police if two adjacent houses were broken into on the same night. Given an integer array nums representing the amount of money of each house, return the maximum amount of money you can rob tonight without alerting the police. ...

438. Find All Anagrams in a String Given two strings s and p, return an array of all the start indices of p’s anagrams in s. You may return the answer in any order. Example 1: Input: s = "cbaebabacd", p = "abc" Output: [0,6] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "cba", which is an anagram of "abc". The substring with start index = 6 is "bac", which is an anagram of "abc". Example 2: Input: s = "abab", p = "ab" Output: [0,1,2] Explanation: The substring with start index = 0 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 1 is "ba", which is an anagram of "ab". The substring with start index = 2 is "ab", which is an anagram of "ab". Constraints: ...

1208. Get Equal Substrings Within Budget You are given two strings s and t of the same length. You want to change s to t. Changing the i-th character of s to i-th character of t costs |s[i] - t[i]| that is, the absolute difference between the ASCII values of the characters. You are also given an integer maxCost. Return the maximum length of a substring of s that can be changed to be the same as the corresponding substring of twith a cost less than or equal to maxCost. ...

1344. Angle Between Hands of a Clock Given two numbers, hour and minutes. Return the smaller angle (in degrees) formed between the hour and the minute hand. Example 1: Input: hour = 12, minutes = 30 Output: 165 Example 2: Input: hour = 3, minutes = 30 Output: 75 Example 3: Input: hour = 3, minutes = 15 Output: 7.5 Example 4: Input: hour = 4, minutes = 50 Output: 155 Example 5: Input: hour = 12, minutes = 0 Output: 0 Constraints: ...

1343. Number of Sub-arrays of Size K and Average Greater than or Equal to Threshold Given an array of integers arr and two integers k and threshold. Return the number of sub-arrays of size k and average greater than or equal to threshold. Example 1: Input: arr = [2,2,2,2,5,5,5,8], k = 3, threshold = 4 Output: 3 Explanation: Sub-arrays [2,5,5],[5,5,5] and [5,5,8] have averages 4, 5 and 6 respectively. All other sub-arrays of size 3 have averages less than 4 (the threshold). Example 2: Input: arr = [1,1,1,1,1], k = 1, threshold = 0 Output: 5 Example 3: Input: arr = [11,13,17,23,29,31,7,5,2,3], k = 3, threshold = 5 Output: 6 Explanation: The first 6 sub-arrays of size 3 have averages greater than 5. Note that averages are not integers. Example 4: Input: arr = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7], k = 7, threshold = 7 Output: 1 Example 5: Input: arr = [4,4,4,4], k = 4, threshold = 1 Output: 1 Constraints: ...